How valuable is big data? What endless possibilities does big data have? Steve Lohr does an exceptional job at diving deep into big data and its applications in his book, Data-ism. It illustrates how it can help businesses big and small improve operations while also exploring its limitations. We get several real-world applications, and more importantly, where humans fall into the whole equation.
Lohr begins his examples with the operations of McKesson Corporation, which distributes one third of all pharmaceuticals in the U.S. to 26,000 customer locations, including roughly 240 million pills a day. The company accumulates massive amounts of data through its shipment tracking systems and sensors. This data provided the necessary building blocks for IBM to build its decision-making simulator. How does this decision simulator work? By using data to predict profit and losses for every product, supplier and customer. In other words, the data describes what is happening today. But it can also help — and perhaps the key word there is “help” — figure out the future.
For example, one of these simulations was to predict the impact of centralizing the distribution of expensive drugs. Although centralizing involved higher travel costs initially, the simulation predicted huge savings. When the project was pilot tested, inventory costs were cut in half, resulting in net savings. “The software gave McKesson the clarity and the confidence to go ahead,” Lohr writes. “McKesson’s success illustrates where the big-data approach shines today. It shows data really being used to guide decisions and to make better decisions, ones that trump best guesses and gut feel, experience and intuition.”
A fundamental challenge for data-driven artificial intelligence (AI) is described through the example offered by Tom Mitchell, chairman of the machine-learning department at Carnegie Mellon.
The example involves two sentences:
The girl caught the butterfly with the spots.
The girl caught the butterfly with the nets.
Only one word in the two sentences is different. Humans reading those two sentences understand that girls don’t have spots and butterflies don’t have nets. Thus, the spots in the first sentence refer to the butterfly, while the nets in the second sentence are associated with the girl. The advantage of humans in this example can be summarized in one word: context.
Therefore, the greatest challenge for AI is to be able to put the data it accumulates in contextWhile big data can recompile all of the information, computers lack the ability to properly context the information and having information without context does not add any value. Context can be achieved in two ways, Lohr explains: correlation, which connects data to action or behavior in the real world, and association, the more sophisticated ability of computers to draw context from putting words together.
The startup ZestFinance uses correlation to determine the risk of payday borrowers. Its sophisticated algorithms allow ZestFinance to reduce the risk of default by its borrowers by 40 percent. Through their algorithm they were able to discover that by looking at how people enter their name in websites they could determine how likely they are to repay a loan. Zest might not know why the way they write their name has something to do with their likelihood of repaying a loan, nor does it care since it is able to use the data regardless of the reason.
Data-ism is one of the most balanced examinations of the potential of big data. The author balanced the novel either by pointing out the limitations of big data or giving voice to the skeptics and critics of a data driven world. Will machines take over? Will machines ever be able to understand context like humans do? Only time will tell if we will one day see computers taking over and thinking like human beings. However, the value of big data is undeniable for businesses, understanding massive amounts of data points and finding correlations is no new way of conducting business. What is new is the technology that processes these data points, how they are processed, and the correlations that can be found between otherwise seemingly unrelated variables.
Maybe you think your business is too small for an MSP, but nothing could be further from the truth. MSPs can help companies of all sizes with cloud computing, data storage and security, software and hardware maintenance and upgrades, and much more. Yes, even the smallest small businesses, including those with 50 or fewer users.
Leading an IT team is a tough, multi-faceted job, and no one understands that better than an MSP (managed services provider). An MSP is a tech partner that works with you to handle everyday IT tasks and can help you ensure that the changing nature of technology doesn’t leave your business behind.
Whether you’ve got 10 or 100 employees, a managed services provider can keep your IT on track and your business running smoothly. Even companies in the 250-300 user range, just toeing the line into enterprise-level tech solutions, can enjoy all the benefits of an MSP.
An IT generalist is a jack-of-all-trades. They’re by your side every day to manage your help desk, support your staff’s IT needs, deliver service and maintenance, and be network administrators who ensure everything is working as intended. On the other hand, an IT specialist works on more complex technology issues, such as projects and escalations. IT specialists also often take on the role of solutions architects.
Getting your outsourced IT services from an IT Services company seems like an obvious choice. You have someone you can call when things go sideways to help you get your technology back up and running. An MSP, or managed service provider, is a type of outsourced IT, but not all outsourced IT companies are MSPs. We’re going to break down the differences even further.
Between inflation, supply chain interruptions, and the looming possibility of yet another recession, it can be difficult for business leaders to chart the best course of action to keep themselves not just solvent, but thriving and growing in the face of such economic uncertainty. One way that businesses can make themselves more recession-proof is by having a solid IT structure in place, including software, hardware, security, data storage, and IT experts, to help everything run efficiently and effectively
Many businesses are turning to outside IT professionals to help them optimize their operations and keep their technology running smoothly and efficiently through strategic planning. A vCIO, or virtual Chief Information Officer, can be the key to streamlining IT functionality for your business.
There are outsourced IT services, and then there are MSPs—managed service providers. Managed service providers are outsourced IT companies, but not all outsourced IT companies are MSPs. Managed service providers are local businesses and, more importantly, local to your business.
Onboarding new staff members can be both exciting and nerve-wracking. While it symbolizes growth and new opportunities for your organization, it’s crucial to implement the necessary measures to guarantee a secure and seamless integration.
Since 2001, StepUP IT Services has been helping businesses in Eugene and throughout Oregon with their technology needs. We are your IT partner. We manage and maintain your technology, empowering your organization to reach its goals. Making you happy is what makes us happy.
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